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So with a wealth of guidance and advice, you can’t really go wrong!įrom the American Psychological Association, the APA 7th referencing style is used by Psychology as well as Speech and Language Sciences and Educational Psychology students in the School of Education, Communication & Language Sciences. The University of Bath have gone for a more streamlined help sheet, which does what it says on the tin! Help!įurther afield, Murdoch University have created an IEEE library guide with examples of how you would apply the style. It also includes a detailed section on editing references (check out section V, page 34 onwards). The University of York’s guide to IEEE is also definitely worth checking out, as along with a really useful in-house manual, there is also an A-Z menu of how to cite and reference in the IEEE style. There is a trusty IEEE manual that you can refer to for a wide variety of advice including writing for publication in IEEE transactions and Journals.
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It uses a numbered reference list where in-text citations are numbered using square brackets and a reference list at the end, which is in numerical order. The referencing style is used widely in the fields of electrical engineering and computer science. The IEEE is the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers and they specify a system of citation in their guidance for authors writing for their publications style. Your lecturers will expect you to use a specific style, and all your citations and references should match that style accurately and consistently same punctuation, same capitalisation, same everything. The style of referencing you use will vary depending on your subject area. It's important that you know which style you are required to use – check your programme and module handbooks and speak to your lecturers if you are not sure which style to use. At a basic level, every style will ask you to record who created the information, when, what it is called, and how you access it. They tell you what types of information you need to include, the order that information should appear, and the way it should be formatted in your work. The Cite Them Right Harvard style is one of the main referencing styles used at Newcastle University, but there are many other styles, including Vancouver, IEEE, OSCOLA, and many, many more. Referencing styles are like a set of instructions.
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There are hundreds of them out there, and each has a slightly different set of rules about how citations and reference lists should appear in your text. Once you start creating citations and references, you need to consider referencing styles.
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